Gluten-Free Turkish Sesame Bagels

I’m obsessed with Turkish food—I must have some Turkish DNA. While I haven’t made it to Istanbul yet (hopefully soon, when circumstances allow), I’ve been devouring Musa Dağdeviren’s cookbook The Turkish Cookbook, where I found this recipe. I turned it gluten-free so I can enjoy it too. This month I’m taking a break from gluten.

Turkish sesame bagels, or simit in Turkish, are normally made with all-purpose flour and yogurt. But to make them gluten-free and vegan, I swapped both ingredients for gluten-free flours and vegan yogurt. It worked!

Now, let’s talk about psyllium husk (pronounced “sill-ee-um”)—the ingredient that makes this whole gluten-free magic possible. Don’t let the weird name scare you. The moment it hits water, it transforms into this gel-like wonder that gives our bagels the structure and chew that gluten usually provides. It’s basically nature’s answer to gluten-free baking struggles.

For the gluten-free flour blend, feel free to use whatever you have on hand—I went with a mix of brown rice, sorghum, and tapioca flours.

Instead of vegan yogurt, you can use homemade cashew cream: soak ½ cup raw cashews in boiled water for 20 minutes or overnight. Drain them and put in a blender. Add ½ cup filtered water, 2 tablespoons lemon juice (optional) and a good pinch of salt. Blend until smooth. 

Now, let’s set expectations: these won’t have the dense chew of New York bagels, but they’re tender with a gorgeous crispy exterior, and they’re delicious. I recommend making a double batch and freezing them (slice them first for easy toasting).

Gluten-Free Turkish Sesame Bagels

Enjoy these bagels as a snack or as part of a meal, just like the traditional simit bread of Turkey.
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time45 minutes
Total Time1 hour 55 minutes
Course: Breakfast, Snack
Cuisine: Gluten-Free, Healthy, Plant-based
Diet: Gluten Free
Keyword: Bread
Servings: 4 bagels
Author: Shelly

Equipment

  • 1 medium glass bowl
  • 1 baking sheet
  • baking paper

Ingredients

  • ¾ cup fine brown rice flour
  • ¾ cup sorghum flour
  • ¾ cup tapioca flour
  • 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
  • 1 ½ teaspoons psyllium husk
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup filtered water
  • ½ cup vegan yogurt* - or quick cashew cream
  • ¼ cup sesame or poppy seeds

Instructions

  • In a medium bowl, whisk together the dry ingredients. Gradually add the water while stirring with a wooden spoon. Knead the dough for 1 minute in the bowl. If the dough is too sticky, add a little bit of rice flour. If it's too dry, add 1-2 tablespoons of water. Shape the dough into a ball and put it back into the bowl. Cover with a damp, clean kitchen towel and place in a warm spot. Let the dough rise for about 60 minutes.
  • Line a baking tray with parchment paper. Put the proofed dough on a clean counter. Divide it into 8 equal-ish pieces. Roll each piece into a 7-inch snake. Twist two snakes together and form a ring by connecting the ends.
  • Preheat the oven to 400°F/200°C. Dip the bagels in the yogurt, then coat in sesame seeds and place on the lined baking tray. Bake for 40 minutes or until the bagels are golden brown.

Notes

To make cashew cream: soak ½ cup raw cashews in boiled water for 20 minutes or overnight. Drain them and put in a blender. Add ½ cup filtered water, 2 tablespoons lemon juice (optional) and a good pinch of salt. Blend until smooth. 

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